土壤污染防治基金制度及其完善

2020年财政部联合生态环境部等部门发布《土壤污染防治基金管理办法》,土壤污染防治基金制度由此成为我国土壤污染防治工作的重要一环.虽然从立法上看,该制度正在不断成熟,但在实践中仍存在许多问题有待解决.目前,我国土壤污染防治基金主要依靠政府出资,对土壤污染的预防作用发挥不够充分,治理效能有待提高.为此,应当不断拓宽基金的资金来源,强化预防,不断增强对土壤污染的治理效果.     

当代文学女性创伤叙事的三个维度

女性创伤叙事具有独特而重要的价值。作为文化记忆的创伤、作为认同困境的创伤和作为个体体验的创伤是当代女性创伤叙事的基本图景。那些具有大事件性质的“缠绕式”的创伤是历史的骨架和关节；历史演进中各种新的创伤是具有时代症候的特质呈现；历史和时代之外的个人创伤构成历史骨架之外的血肉和脉络。当代文学的女性创伤叙事呈现出三个可能的维度，从女性创伤出发，又超脱出性别的界限，将女性创伤叙事的视野和层次提升到两性、国民甚至人类的高度，形成一种现实主义的人文情怀，显现出更为广阔的形态。     

Professors David and Isabel Crook and Their Family

Professors David and Isabel Crook and their family are loved by the Chinese people.Four generations of the family live and work in China and regard China as their homeland.Born in Britain in 1910,Davidgraduated from Columbia University in the United States.He joined the Communist Party of Great Britain in 1935.Being an anti-fascist internationalist fighter,he joined the International Brigades and plunged himself into the anti-fascist struggle in Spain.     

The Significant Development of the Exclusionary Rule of Illegal Evidence in China: from the Perspective of the Promulgation of “The Rule of Strict Exclusion of Illegal Evidence”

The function and value of exclusionary rule of illegal evidence lie not only in the prevention of mistrial, but also in the manifestation of procedural justice, the regulation of judicial conduct and the emphasis on the protection of human rights. The promulgation of “the rule of strict exclusion of illegal evidence” has made a positive response to the practical problems during the implementation of exclusionary rule of illegal evidence. Many provisions in this rule are much more strict than before, such as further defining the scope of illegal oral evidence, clarifying the method of excluding the repeated confessions, emphasizing the timeliness of exclusion of illegal evidence and the synchronization of supervision of investigation, attaching the importance of collection and application of process evidence, and exerting the review of the legitimacy of evidence in pre-trial conference. After the promulgation of “the rule of strict exclusion of illegal evidence”, we should continue to focus on the implementation of exclusionary rule of illegal evidence, ensuring its function of post-punishment and illegal prevention.     

Enhance People-to-People Exchanges Promote Common Prosperity:on the Visit of Study Group of NGOs in Central and Eastern European Countries

<正>At the invitation of CAFIU,a joint study group consisting of representatives from NGOs,think tanks and media in Czech Republic,Hungary,Poland,Romania and Russia visited China from April 13th to 23rd,2015.The study group visited Beijing,Lanzhou,Zhangye and Shanghai.     

高校工会：转型期的诉求责难与制度改造

高校工会作为职工权益的法定"代言人",基本职责是维护广大职工的合法权益。但在国家主导下的市场化改革中,其"代言人"资格却饱受职工权益诉求的责难,并不得不接受职工群体性的民意检验。在当前国家市场化专营并未得以完成的局面下,高校工会的社会定位依然依赖于国家的观念性和制度性输出。伴随着此种转型前景的日趋明朗,尤其是高校"去行政化"的趋势,高校将来的属性可能更为类似与当前国有企业,届时高校工会的定位也将发生适应性的转变。而这一切的实现将依赖于国家对目前工会"双重受托"属性的制度改造。未来的高校工会应当成为职工权益的代言人。     

论国有船舶的有限管辖豁免

国有船舶管辖豁免经历了从绝对豁免到限制豁免的发展历程。20世纪初以来,国际社会开始通过国内立法、司法判例、国际条约等实践将用于商业目的的国有船舶排除在管辖豁免的范围之外。但在对国有船舶豁免范围予以限制的同时,应当注意明晰以下三个问题:用于商业目的的国有船舶应当依据船舶的用途来界定;国有企业对于所经营的国有船舶不得主张管辖豁免;国有企业具有独立的法人资格,一国法院不得任意扣押与当事船舶无关的其他国有企业的船舶。     

《危险化学品名录》与TDG、GHS之间的对比研究

为明确我国目前施行GHS存在的问题,促进我国化学品分类与国际接轨,统一进出口要求,降低贸易壁垒,研究了《危险化学品名录》(2002版)与《联合国关于危险货物运输的建议书规章范本》(TDG)、《全球化学品统一分类和标签制度》(GHS)之间危险性分类的对比关系,发现我国主要用于危险化学品分类的《危险化学品名录》(2002版)与国际上危险货物分类标准(TDG)相似度高,但与国际上使用的危险化学品分类标准(GHS)存在多处不一致,导致实际工作中存在GHS中的危险化学品在我国现行名录中查找困难的问题；提出了在《危险化学品名录》(2002版)中改进危险性分类标准、更新名录内容的建议.     

1945～1975年的越南行政区划

行政区划是为了政权统治和管理需要而实施的一种政治措施.在越南民族民主革命和社会主义建设过程中,历届政府对行政区划不断进行探索.本篇探讨的越南行政区划是从宏观上把握越南八月革命胜利后到南北统一前省级行政区划的析合与地界调整以及行政区划体系的微变,此外还关注该时期内废立之省,而对已存在的省只究去脉而不溯来源.